Thursday, May 31, 2018

IAF- Stok Kangri Base Camp Cleanup Expedition, Sept. 2017


IAF Stok Kangri Base Camp Cleanup in progress


Stok Kangri (6135m) highest mountain in the Stok range of Indian Himalaya in Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir is often suggested as an easy peak, a trekking peak and one of the most accessible 6000er which can be climbed within a short period of time-although most of the hurried ones end up being a casualty of different level of AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) due to lack of acclimatization. 

‘Despite its high altitude, Stok Kangri is a popular trekking peak and is often climbed as an initial non-technical foray into high altitude mountaineering. However, the difficulty of Stok Kangri is often underestimated and the need to acclimatise before and during the ascent makes Stok Kangri an enduring challenge’ says Wiki and rightly so.

The lure of a 6000er, such encouraging tags added with the peak’s location, a modest 12km hike from the trailhead at Stok Village just 15km away from the capital Leh, one can only wonder the numbers of hikers and climbers it attract during season which becomes crowded with the added benefit of availability of almost all facilities/services at Base Camp, availed by many who hike up to the BC with bare rucksacks, quite a luxury considering the altitude.

“With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility” once said... who? Spiderman? Voltaire? Churchill? Lord Melbourne? John Cumming? Hercules G. R. Robinson? Henry W. Haynes? Well, whoever said it definitely got it wrong! Therefore “With Great Numbers come Volumes of Garbage” being the present dictum of our collective (and also individual) behavior to go by, Stok Kangri Base Camp is no exception to the recent pollution issues associated with many popular places in Himalaya that are being similarly violated by our lack of basic sensitivity towards our environment, the highest example probably being that of Everest Base Camp being turned into a garbage/poo dump highlighted by mostly O-T-T internet scribes saving a few factual and informative ones.

Without devoting any further words on the need for cleanup, saving environment… … … rhetoric, i.e. cutting the long story short, here is a photo essay representation of the IAF Stok Kangri Base Camp Cleanup Expedition conducted by members from the Indian Air Force, jointly with Advanced Mountaineering Course (AMC) Trainees of Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering and Winter Sports, (JIM&WS) during September, 2017.

With I-A-F proving the gears like gloves, masks, collection sacks, bleaching powder for toilets etc, a substantial volume of garbage was collected as members got down and dirty into the cache pits, even cleaning up and disinfecting the permanent tin barricade used as toilets. All collected garbage was to be ferried by I-A-F choppers at a later date; else it would have been a muleteer’s nightmare to bring the load down… even for those who know the art of convincing their mules!

The sincere and commendable effort from the young guns of JIM&WS was highly appreciated by the I-A-F Expedition leader alongwith their members and is evident from the photographs or so I believe/hope.

AMC trainees coming from all across India and therefore the idea/notion/metaphor of a cohesive, pan-India cleanup in today’s ever-polluting world perhaps made the activity more profound in a personal way.

However I am quite certain these few photographs does not do justice to their humble act and commendable effort of which I was grateful to be a miniscule and behind-the-scene part of, and therefore cannot take any credit whatsoever, saving documenting with some photographs.


Warming up

Spreading away
All that to recover a couple of Mazza bottles. May the owners of the plastic live long and litter less!
Following the message: Cleanliness is next to Happiness
Who is going down here?

Yes Sir... we all are! Heroes of JIM&WS

Getting down & Dirty

Under the watchful eye of an IAF Drone

Spot the Drone

Into the Pits

Filling sacks full of waste

Carrying out garbage from the pits

Cache pits being cleared

Cleaning and disinfecting the toilets. A sack of bleaching powder

Stock taking

Young guns from JIM&WS 
Assembling the collected garbage at a spot.

The customary Group Photograph


Note: Due to a cracked UV filter (which I ignored) some of the mainly wide angle shots have a visible halation along the crack.


Tuesday, May 2, 2017

Remembering Ueli Steck (1976 - 2017)


Ueli Steck in Wilderswil, Switzerland, 2015. Photograph Christian Beutler-AP
(Photograph courtesy - www.uelisteck.ch)






















With the passing of Ueli Steck in an accident On 30th April, during a practice run on Nuptse, the world lost an Alpinist par excellence. Here is a visual journey celebrating his genius.































His final project which remained unfinished.




Ueli Steck (1976-2017)


(Photograph courtesy - www.uelisteck.ch)



















Achievements

  • 2005 solo ascent of the Borth wall Cholatse (6440m) and the East wall of Tawoche (6505)m
  • 2007 Eiger Speed ascent in 3 hours 54 minutes
  • 2008 new Eiger Speed record in 2 hours 47 minutes
  • 2008 Speed record Grandes Jorasses in 2 hours 21 minutes
  • 2009 Speed record Matterhorn 1 hour 56 minutes
  • 2009 awarded Piolet d’Or
  • 2009 'Golden Gate' Route on El Capitan/USA
  • 2009 ascension of Gasherbrum II (8035m) in Karakorum mountain range
  • 2009 Expedition to Makalu/Nepal
  • 2010 Free Rider El Capitan/USA
  • 2011 Sisha Pangma South wall
  • 2011 Cho Oyu
  • 2012 Mount Everest
  • 2013 Annapurna
  • 2014 Piolet d’Or
  • 2015 Alpine crossing 82 summits


Friday, April 28, 2017

Kanchenjunga: A Dummy's Guide to Mother of All Traverses


Kanchenjunga massif from Darjeeling, India.






















Since announcement of Simone Moro and Tamara Lunger’s Kanchenjunga traverse  on social media and the overwhelming response it received, the reactions to Mother of All Traverses have oscillated from absolute 'wow' to they may 'not make it back alive', quite a long swing that perhaps reflects the seriousness and difficulty of the challenge undertaken.


The Mountain


Kanchenjunga (Five treasures of Snow) world’s third highest mountain on the border of India and Nepal is a massif with five high peaks, four of which are above 8000m with Kanchenjunga Main (8586m) as highest, followed by Kanchenjunga West or Yalung Kang (8505m), Kanchenjunga Central (8482m) and, Kanchenjunga South (8494m). Kangbachen (7903m) the fifth peak, misses the 8K mark and its way to glory by 97 meters only!


The Traverse


The North Face Website














Named ‘Kangchenjunga Skyline Expedition’ by The North Face on their website, the intended traverse crosses over four 8000m peaks of Kanchenjunga in the Death Zone where the route never descends below 8300m in Alpine style without the help of pre-set high camps, Sherpa support and bottled oxygen.

Suggested skyline traverse route which goes over four 8000m peaks (Courtesy Google Earth)
















A rough GE plot of the ridge shows 4.6 km (without the approach) although their site suggests a distance of 5.5 km. 


(Courtesy Google Earth)


















The Team


Simone Moro & Tamara Lunger
The North Face website introduces the 2-member team as:

Simone Moro – The mountains are his playground and his success as an expedition climber has sculpted his legendary reputation.

Tamara Lunger – When she was a 14-year old girl, she announced that one day she would climb an 8,000m mountain. She remained true to her word.

They could have done better is all I’d say.



Simone needs no introduction and is the only mountaineer with four winter ascents of 8000ers under his belt. Only reference to speed climbing in his resume comes from the first ascent of Beka Brakai Chhok (6590m) in Karakoram with Herve Barmasse done in alpine style in 43 hours. And perhaps a 5 hour descent from top while completing a solo South-North traverse of Everest is worth a mention. Tamara Lunger, his partner, garnered world-wide appreciation during 2015/16 the winter ascent of Nanga Parbat as she gave up her climb due to extreme fatigue 70-100m (depending on the report being followed) below the summit, a wise and bold decision indeed. Alex Txikon, Ali Sadpara and Simone Moro made it to the top.

For Simone all of this came with a cost. From the highest brawl on Everest to switching routes on Nanga Parbat, controversy is like a constant companion to him. An article ‘Simone Moro: The Winter Maestro’ in Climbing.com introduces him as : “With four first winter ascents of 8,000-meter peaks, Simone Moro has taken the art of climbing in harsh conditions to new heights, but controversy plagues his climbing résumé.” No wonder therefore as some dismissed this as an impossible climb while a few others dubbed it as a sponsored high-altitude picnic. A Two-member, alpine style push in the Himalaya should help Simone ward off his disliked companion. 

As soon as the traverse was announced people me included, haven’t spent time before reminding of the first traverse in 1989 by Anatoli Boukreev. Although this is correct it does not do justice to the Russian achievements on Kanchenjunga that year when Boukreev almost missed the bus.


1989 Russian Kanchenjunga Saga


After the successful ascent of Everest in 1982, planning for the second Himalayan expedition started with setting up of an Organizing Committee in November 1986, followed by a reconnaissance trip in the spring of 1987 under the leadership of Eugeni Tamm. (leader of Everest 82) The final number of mountaineers in the expedition, both main and reserve, was fixed at thirty which eventually became twenty-nine.


Eduard Myslovsky




















In the spring of 1989, twenty-nine climbers with a five-member film crew and seventeen sherpas under the leadership of Eduard Myslovsky head for the Himalaya with around 10 tons of baggage which was dropped at Calcutta by a transport plane. From then on, the climbers and gear travelled to Nepal via Biratnagar by buses and lorries. More than six-hundred porters, trekking for about three weeks in the jungles of Nepal, ferried the expedition’s load to the site of Base Camp on Yalung Glacier.

The team laid siege on the mountain setting up Camp 1 - 6150m, Camp 2 - 6650m and Camp 3 on the plateau at about 7200m. From there six further camps were established in three directions with two camps (4ju and 5ju) on the route to the South summit, two camps (4s and 5s) on the route to the col between the Main and Central summits and two camps (4ja and 5ja) on the route of the first ascent in 1955 placed at heights of 8100-8200m, providing maximum safety while facilitating the traverse.


Kanchenjunga massif  showing routes and high-altitude camps
(Image by Eduard Myslovsky courtesy Alpine Journal, Vol.95)





















This elaborate logistical affair resulted in pioneering new routes on Kanchenjunga’s Main, Central and South summits. Then with two different teams of five members each, the Russians successfully traversed all four peaks from opposite directions. Anatoli was one of ten members who had successfully traversed.

Sergei Bershov (L), Anatoli Boukreev, Evgeni Vinogradsky, Aleksandr Pogorelov and, Mikhail Turkevich completed the traverse from Yalung Kang to South Summit. Vasili Yelagin (L), Grigory Lunyakov, Zijnur Khalitov, Vladimir Balyberdin and Vladimir Koroteev completed the traverse starting from South Summit to Central, Main & Yalung Kang.

In doing so, there were altogether 85 men/ascents on all four summits of Kanchenjunga!

With generous help from Eduard Myslovsky’s report in 1990/91 Alpine Journal, and Eberhard Jurgalski’s meticulous data from 8000ers.com in fillling the gaps, here goes the complex details of those 85 summits chronologically. (# of summits in red)
The initial effort concentrated on setting up all Camp five(s) and in this process several ascents were made.
The Main summit (8586m) was reached on 9th April, by a new route from Camp 5s on the col between the Main and Central summits. (4 summits)
The South summit (8476m) was reached on 15th April from Camp 5s by a new route to the right of Japanese and Polish routes. (4 summits)
The Central summit (8482m) was reached on 15th April, by a new route from Camp 3. (4 summits)
The Main summit (8586m) was reached by the standard route from Camp 4ja on 16th April at 5:30pm. (8 summits)
On 17th April there was a repeat of South summit route starting from Camp 5s. (4 summits)
Having setup all camps in place, members of the expedition came down to the oxygen rich forest area of Tseram (3750m) for rest, recuperation and finalized plan for next phase, the traverse.
On 29th April, the first support group for the traverse, ferried oxygen cylinders to Camp 5s and continued their climb to the Central summit reaching the top by 11:20am. (3 summits) Coming down to the saddle they were joined by two more members, all of whom reached the Main summit at 2:20pm coming down to Camp 3 for the night. (5 summits)
Anatoli was in the first group led by Sergei Bershov which started the traverse on 30th April. Starting from Camp 5ja they climbed Yalung Kang (8505m) and returned to Camp 5 for the night. (5 summits)
On the same day (30th April) a second support group left Camp 4ja, ferried oxygen up to Camp 5ja, summited Yalung Kang by 3:00pm and returning to Camp 4 by 7:00pm (6 summits)
On 1st May, Bershov's group continued the traverse as they left Camp 5 at 8:00am, were on the Main summit at 10:00am, on the Central summit at 12:40pm and on the South summit at 2:45pm. While coming down they removed Camps 5ju and 4ju and descended to Camp 3 at 7:00pm for the night. (15 summits)
The second traverse group lead by Vasili Yelagin left Camp 5ju at 9:00am on 1st May and reached the South summit at 12:30pm, Central summit at 3:50pm, Main summit at 5.40pm, and came down to Camp 5ja by 8:00pm. The two traverse parties met each other on the saddle between the South and Central summits around 2:10pm. (15 summits)
On the same day (1st May) the second support group left Camp 4ja and reached the Main summit at 12:00pm where they met the second traverse group, and continued down to Camp 5s by 7:00pm. Next day they removed Camps 5s and 4s and came down to Camp 3. (4 summits)
The second traverse group left Camp 5ja on 2nd May, climbed Yalung Kang, and the same day came down to Camp 3 therefore completing the both the traverses. (5 summits)
On 2nd May a third support group which included Ang Babu Sherpa, moved on to Camp 5ja, and continued their ascent till the Main summit. They removed Camps 4ja and 5ja while coming down, completing the removal of all high-altitude camps. (3 summits)

Perhaps the most intriguing/striking fact of the 1989 team which goes unnoticed is the strict and rigorous challenges one had to overcome to find a place in the team apart from climbing skills. With lifting of the iron curtain and expeditions to 8000ers becoming a reality, the competition for a ticket to the Himalaya was fierce. During winter and spring 1987-88, thirty candidates were selected from more than 60 of the best Soviet mountaineers by a battery of physical tests and high-altitude training races. The worst liked test required each participant to jog on a treadmill in a compression chamber which was gradually changed to simulate 8,500 meters. In the summer of 1988 the hopeful participants went for a high-altitude traverse of 7439m Peak Pobeda (Victory), in the Tien Shan. The traverse began from the Peak of Military Topographers and led to Peak Vazha Pschavela with total distance of about 10km at a height of 7000m. Twenty-four mountaineers out of twenty-nine, three out of five members of the film crew, and one Sherpa making ascents of summits of the Kanchenjunga massif alongwith the speed of the traverse is a testament to their pre-expedition preparation.

Anatoli Boukreev, 1996 Everest Base Camp
(Image courtesy Aspenpeak-magazine.com)
























Although their expedition was a staggering success, the huge bandobast and supplemental oxygen did play an important part. Anatoli later resented at the inflexibility of the team leadership which ‘denied him the opportunity of a success without using supplemental oxygen’. It was his first Himalayan experience. Had it not been for Coach Tchorny who highlighted the fact that not only Anatoli won the endurance races, he had finished among top five in every other category, Boukreev would have missed this opportunity as his name was on line to reduce heavy representation of climbers from (his region) Almaty, alongwith the political and bureaucratic pressure of including a woman in the team. 


Simone Moro and Tamara Lunger
(Image courtesy Cultura.trentino.it)















As I write, the two-member team after reaching Base Camp on Yalung Glacier, is now busy in acclimatizing and opening route till the ridge. According to some reports, Simone has dedicated this project in memory of his longtime partner Anatoli Boukreev who was killed in an avalanche during a winter expedition with Simone on Annapurna in 1997.

“Honestly speaking, this could be already a huge project,” says Simone. “We could also close our aim if we will be able to open a new route in Alpine style to the summit of Yalung Kang and come back. We could celebrate. But we decided to let the game open.”

Sending all wishes and Himalayan luck their way for playing the game safely, for if successful, the “highest traverse possible on the planet” as described by Moro in a Facebook post, could well be the climb of their lifetime and a worthy dedication to a lost friend.





--------------------------------


References:


·         Kangchenjunga 1989 by Eduard Myslovskyin The Alpine Journal, Vol.95, 1990/91 (pg.24-28)

·         Data on Kanchenjunga Main &Subsidiary peaks from 8000ers.com compiled by Eberhard Jurgalski





--------------------------------

Ashish Chanda, April 2017.

Monday, April 17, 2017

Arnold Louis Mumm (1859-1927)


A.L. Mumm, Snowbird Pass, 1913

In Memoriam

Arnold Louis Mumm, an Honorary Member of this Club, whose father had what was once the creditable, but what has now become a doubtful, distinction of supplying an excellent brand of champagne, died a little over a year ago at the age of 68. For one who had spent so much of his life and energy on the heights, it seemed an incongruous ending to succumb at sea, and be plunged into the depths in the Bay of Biscay on the return voyage to his native land.

Both at school, Eton, and at the University of Oxford, Mumm was distinguished in the line of scholarship and sport. When he left Eton he was captain of the school. Academic successes at Oxford did not interfere with his playing on the university football team. After leaving Oxford, Mumm came to London and studied for the Bar, was admitted at the Inner Temple in 1883, and called to the Bar in 1886. He could have made a good practice for himself, but legal work was not congenial to him; and, owing to an independent fortune, which was quite sufficient for his bachelor needs, a practical incentive was lacking. In 1894 he joined the publishing firm of his relative Edward Arnold, and interested himself in it, both as a reader and a manager for over thirty years.

While cultivating the habits and tastes of a scholar, Mumm continued to show a keen interest in sport and out-of-door pursuits. He is said to have been an excellent shot and a good rider to hounds; and we know that he became a daring mountaineer and a persistent and adventurous traveler. It is in the latter activities that we are interested, and for which we commemorate him here.

At the early age of fourteen, Mumm began his alpine career with the ascent of the Titlis (10,627 f't.), near Engelberg. He celebrated this experience by repeating it fifty years later in 1923. In the meantime he had made scores of big ascents in Switzerland, and in the Dauphiné, had explored and climbed in Africa, in the Himalayas, in the Canadian Rockies, and in Japan, and had visited the glaciers of New Zealand. He was thus a world-wide and legitimately renowned mountaineer; but his inclination was to avoid publicity.

In 1905 he went with D. W. Freshfield to the Ruwenzori, and although this adventure was not successful in its main object, yet it aroused in Mumm the desire to explore as well as to climb. Two years later, he joined General Bruce and Dr. T. G. Long- staff in an expedition to the Himalaya, in the course of which Longstaff, with the two Brocherels, made the first ascent of Trisul (23,400 ft.). Mumm’s chief contribution to mountaineering literature, “Five Months in the Himalaya,” gives a full account of this trip, and incidentally throws a pleasing light on the relations between himself and Moritz Inderbinen, who became to Mumm as indispensable a fellow-traveler as he was a guide.

After his return from Asia, Mumm was attraoted to this continent, where he appeared at the Alpine Club of Canada camps on half a dozen occasions, when he doubtless met many members of this Club, the last time being at Palliser Pass in 1922. He climbed and explored vigorously in the Canadian Rockies, less so in the Selkirks, accompanied by the Right Honorable L. S. Amery, Dr. Norman Collie, Dr. Hastings, and G. E. Howard, and, of course, by the faithful Inderbinen. His attempts on Mt. Robson have become historical. Papers of his, like “Some Characteristics of Mountain Ranges” and “A Mixed Bag,” reflect the combination of a good raconteur with a capable alpinist and experienced traveler. The speaker’s first acquaintance with Mumm began at the Canadian Alpine camp of 1909 at Lake O’Hara. Eleven years later a delightful day was spent with him and Mr. Freshfield at Banff, when Mumm was on his way to the camp at Mt. Assiniboine, which was, I think, the last of his higher climbs in the Rockies. The last of his big climbs seem to have been the Dent du Midi and Dent Blanche in 1921. On the latter he was dreadfully tired, as a Zermatt guide who accompanied him, and whom I employed the following year, informed me. Inderbinen was no longer able to accompany him. He died two years before his “Herr,” who had settled him and his English wife comfortably at Zermatt, and who paid him an appreciative tribute in the Alpine Journal, November, 1927. While traveling in the Tyrol in 1926, Mumm’s physical powers, which had probably been over-taxed for some years, failed him suddenly; and he never regained his health.

Mumm was a person of critical intellect. His friends were inclined to say that he was too prone to be a detached spectator of men and events and to cultivate a philosophic calm. What a refreshing contrast he must have presented to some of the aggressive and futile activity by which he was doubtless surrounded. He was probably very wise in his attitude; it was in accord with his temperament; he was thereby happier and able to radiate this happiness to others. He was devoted to his old Club, in whose interests he spent his time and money freely; but, indeed, he was interested in all alpine clubs and undertakings and helped to inaugurate the Japanese Club.

“It was entirely due to his characteristic diffidence,” says Mr. Freshfield, from whose fine notice of Mumm in the Alpine Journal, May, 1928, I quote, “that he did not succeed to the Presidency. As Secretary his benign and cheerful presence lent a grace even to the most formal proceedings.” And this is part of the tribute which Dr. Longstaff paid to Mumm’s share in the Himalaya campaign: “What struck me most during the whole trip was Mumm’s characteristic patience and unfailing good temper even under discomfort, which was often aggravated in his case by indifferent health. It was wonderful how he endured those awful two nights and three days when we were weatherbound at our high camp, 20,000 ft., on the occasion of our first abortive attempt on Trisul.”

Outstanding features of Mumm’s character were thus modesty, self-control and endurance; qualities which we like to think struggles with Nature in the wilderness and on the great peaks develop and establish as inestimable personal possessions.

J. W. A. Hickson
(Read at the Annual Meeting, January 19, 1929)

Publication Year: 1929